Do we perceive colours differently depending on the language we speak?
In language that we speak every day we use phenomenon known as colour categorization. That means grouping of shades in the same category and that only a limited number of words are used to refer to them. It shows that the world of colours, like many other aspects of perception, can be affected by cultural influences and by our learning experiences. As an example, in English and Spanish, there is one basic term to refer to bluish colours. However, in languages such as Russian, Greek and Turkish, there are different terms for light blue and dark blue. Several studies have shown that speakers of these languages are quicker and more confident when it comes to differentiating between intermediate shades of colours. Also the classic study by anthropologists Brent Berlin and Paul Kay (1969) shows that what we find is a universal pattern that revolves around the six basic colours: white, black, blue, yellow, green and red.
I think this is really interesting that the language we learn can somehow affect the way we perceive some shades of
colours. However, with rapid training , anyone can expand their colour
vocabulary and easily learn to discriminate between different shades of blue or
any other colour. The flexibility of our sensory processes also allows us to
adjust to our environment so it is really easy to change the way that we
perceive colours.
source: https://theconversation.com/do-we-perceive-colours-differently-depending-on-the-language-we-speak-192116
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